What structures link together to form proteins?

Proteins are formed by linking together amino acids .

Δείτε πώς λειτουργεί:

* αμινοξέα είναι τα δομικά στοιχεία πρωτεϊνών. Each amino acid has a central carbon atom bonded to:

* Μια ομάδα αμινο (-nh2)

* Μια καρβοξυλική ομάδα (-COOH)

* Ένα άτομο υδρογόνου (-H)

* A side chain (R-group) which varies between different amino acids.

* Peptide bonds are formed between amino acids. This occurs through a dehydration reaction where a water molecule is removed, and the carboxyl group of one amino acid binds to the amino group of another.

* Polypeptides are chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

* πρωτεΐνες are formed when one or more polypeptide chains fold into specific three-dimensional structures.

So, the structures that link together to form proteins are amino acids , connected by peptide bonds to create polypeptides , which then fold into proteins .